Repairs Tips For Your Vehicle

Oxygen Sensors in Engines

Contemporary spark-ignited combustion engines utilize the oxygen sensor technology, in addition to another device that is also used to reduce the level of toxins that is emitted from an internal combustion engine; this was known as the catalytic converter.

ECU which is the abbreviation for Engine Control Unit or PCM which is abbreviation for power-train control module is a computer programme for automobile that supervises the timing of the ignition, the amount of fuel and other factors that is essential for an internal combustion engine to operate. It collects data on oxygen concentration and then makes adjustments to the quantity of fuel that is injected into the engine to balance the level of air and fuel.

The purpose of the ECU is to sustain a certain AFR by decrypting the data it collects from the oxygen sensor. The stoichiometry equation which is the computation of components in a chemical reaction is a similar calculation to the AFR that is gained by the use of the oxygen sensors, wherein a concession is established among the fuel economy, the power and the emissions.

Internal combustion engines, especially those that use petrol are apprehensive of three types of emissions contemporary systems: these are; hydrocarbon which is the gas released when the fuel is not burnt totally, this can occur when a piston misfires or the mixture is rich, carbon monoxide which may happen if the mixture is somewhat rich, and NOx also known as Nitrogen oxide which occurs when the fuel mixture contains too much air thus causing the temperature in the combustion chamber to surpass 1300 Kelvin. This is also known as a lean mixture.

It is recommended that regular checks be made on your o2 sensors to gather whether or not they need replacing as a o2 sensor failure could prove to be indirectly expensive, whether the failure of your oxygen sensor is caused by normal wear and tear, the use of certain fuels that contain lead or may be tainted with silicone, the fact is a faulty o2 sensor could eventually cause damage to your vehicles catalytic converter and other damages that may be expensive to repair.

Another recommendation is to not interfere with or adjust the signal of the oxygen sensor that is sent to the ECU as that could cause damages to your automobile and also increase the emissions from your vehicle. You may think that a tweak here and there will give your engine and in turn your car, more power, but that is not necessarily the case. Even though your adjustment may cause the engine to run slightly lean and therefore providing you with a slight increase in power and increasing your fuel economy, you have also increased your nitrogen oxide emissions and the extra power will soon cause misfires which will further cause an immense loss in same power, below your initial power point.

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Cheap Repairs at Your Own Risk – 6 Ways to Get Away With Low Car Maintenance Costs

Every car owner in India is usually hesitant to go to the authorized service center for repairs, unless the car is under warranty. That is because of the unique selling model in India. Cars are usually sold at very low profit, and the gains are made through the sale of spare parts. So once your car is inside an “authorized service center”, you can be rest assured that all parts deemed even remotely worse for wear, will be replaced without a second thought.

In such a situation it often pays well to get it repaired by a local mechanic. But there are pitfalls that are waiting the careless customer. Choosing a good local mechanic is far from easy – especially in India, where everyone seems to be a “king of the trade” and good talent comes mixed with mediocre repairmen. So how do you get your car repaired on the cheap without making the situation worse?

6 Ways to get your car repaired at low cost

  • 1. Ask for help from neighbors. Chances are that the wheel has already been invented – so don’t reinvent it. Most often advice got first hand from other people helps you get an accurate judgement on the talents of a local mechanic. In any case its always better to learn from another’s mistake than your own!
  • 2. Keep you options open after the first repair. Most of the time people get stuck with “that mechanic” – either because of the smooth talk, or because of laziness in finding in another mechanic. Whatever the reason – never stick with the same local mechanic for too many repairs. You will never know if he is doing a good job or just hoodwinking you with some good talking.
  • 3. The best strategy for good repairs is cross checking. Once you get the repair done at a certain mechanic – leave some of the smaller repairs for later. Then go to another mechanic and while you get the smaller repairs, ask him about his opinion about the major work done. Chances are he will find many faults – that is because he wants the job and not necessarily that the job done was bad/incomplete. His opinion has to be dissected – ask him why he thinks it was done wrong. Grill him till he tells facts, rather than opinions.
  • 4. Find a good parts supplier. Most of the spare parts in the market are spurious and second grade. However good spare parts re definitely available in the open market. However they come a t a price. Do not skimp on the part costs. Your saving is on the labor. If you deploy cheap parts – chances are that the requirement for a second set of repairs will come sooner than you thought.
  • 5. Be with the mechanic when your car is being repaired. Most make the mistake of sitting “nearby” having coffee or tea. But the that is a sure fire way to botch the job. Be right there when the repairs are being done – even if you don’t know jack. The idea is that most mechanics are less likely to take “shortcuts” if they think they are being watched. A note of caution: don’t ask stupid questions, you are there for the psychological pressure not to show your ignorance.
  • 6. Read forums etc online for tips and tricks. The best way to get your repaired is to go and tell the mechanic to replace “parts a,b and c”. To do that you should know before hand which parts are bad. This ability takes some time to develop and can be helped by asking some questions online or from other experienced motorists. Local mechanics do a good job if the customer is perceived to be well informed.

So there it is – six important ways to ensure a good repair with a low cost. Remember, there are no guarantees on local repairs. Unlike the “authorized service center”, you cannot go ask for a refund if the parts go bad!

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Towing, Jump Starts and Roadside Assistance – What You Need to Prepare For Before a Road Trip

Road trips can be one of the best family holidays around, however before you take off on your great adventure you need to make sure that you and your vehicle are prepared for anything that could happen while on the road. Preparing for a flat battery, jump start, flat tire or car break down is essential for any road trip and it is a good idea to research what your roadside assistance options are before you leave on your holiday with the family.

When looking for a towing and roadside assistance service make sure you pick a company whom offers a fast response time, emergency towing, jump start, tire repair and car lock out services. You will want the company that you use to be fully licensed, bonded and insured. You also need to make sure that the auto mechanics the tow company use are fully qualified and have the proper training, experience and licensing.

If you need some help with choosing the right jump start and roadside assistance service for you it may help to talk to friend and family, you can usually get a few decent recommendations on which service you should use. You can also do some research yourself on the web. A website is a great way to see if a particular towing service has all the requirements you are looking for.

Remember that you want your holiday to a fun and memorable experience and by making the right preparations when it come to the safety of you family and car you will never be caught unawares.

Errol Braxton has been working as an auto mechanic for the past 20 years he now works for Delta Towing in Texas in Dallas. Delta Towing offers professional auto towing services such as roadside assistance, tire repair, jump start services and more.

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